Making business decisions and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Settling on business choices and morals - Essay Example Morals includes settling on choices among good and bad. Observing all the standards and guidelines is something beneficial for a business venture, yet it doesn't imply that an individual is being moral. Morals are emotional and its application relies upon the situation. For instance an organization so as to amplify investors riches chooses to terminate 1000 workers. The move may be a savvy business move, yet a few people should seriously think about it deceptive on the grounds that the firm put unemployed individuals that required those occupations. Moral measures change contingent upon the way of life. In numerous Asian nations offering off incentives to administrative authorities is seen by numerous individuals as a standard business practice. In the United States offering off an incentive is viewed as an exploitative demonstration. 2 In the ordinary course of settling on business choices, there are numerous examples where deciding the specific open door cost for a task or opportun ity is beyond the realm of imagination. The best now and then one can seek after is having the option to compute a sensible gauge for explicit open door dependent on known boundaries and expecting certain results. For instance one may choose a half year prior that a particular procedure improvement venture for a product offering is better than putting resources into the advancement of another improved product offering, yet in the wake of completing the procedure enhancements startling changes in innovation essentially bring down the interest for the item making it out of date. There is a significant level of vulnerability in business and calculates, for example, changes the financial, social or business condition can detrimentally affect past presumptions .3. Increasing loan fees can have an inconvenient impact in the capacity of a firm to acquire new financing since by and large financing costs will increment. On the off chance that the organizations current and long haul liabiliti es are under a variable intrigue the firm is completely presented to loan fee dangers, except if financing cost supporting is fused in the organization's money related structure. In the event that the firm has a fixed rate for their liabilities, an expansion in the loan costs will raise the market an incentive since it would exchange at a rebate however would not influence the book estimation of the obligation except if financing terms are changed or the risk is renegotiated. 4. A couple of years prior I worked at an association wherein there was totally a total absence of morals by the organization. The firm didn't have faith in approaching the representatives with deference. Each pay cycle the organization would take hours worked from various representatives so as to pay them less. The installment of finance was in every case late. Now and again the finance would be late as much as half a month. The organization guaranteed paying creation motivating forces and afterward it chose n ot to pay them. This spot was a rearing ground for deceptive conduct. 5. To me one of the greatest moral outrages over the most recent couple of decades is the Nike Corporation disaster. Nike Corporation is a firm that creates billions of dollars in deals yearly. Toward the finish of the 1990’s Nike was engaged with the usage of sweetshops to fabricate its items. Envision an organization that charges on a large number of its shoe models somewhere in the range of $100 and $150 paying its laborers a couple of pennies for every hour. It is oppressive and coldhearted. The laborers in these sweetshops were presented to ghastly working conditions. 6. Potentially the greatest bookkeeping embarrassment throughout the entire existence of business is the Enron case. This case included an organization that damaged every moral standard you can consider. The administrative staff of the organization was made out of a lot of hoodlums. Before the cost of the stock losing all its worth the ad ministrators auctions off their offers utilizing insider data. The annuity support was horrendously regulated since the organization contributed most of the benefits finance on Enron stocks. 7. To genuinely know whether a business choice is the best option accessible one must consider opportunity costs. Take for instance an individual that chooses to surrender his activity so as to open a wiener stand. The business visionary is creating $2000 every month from the frank business. The individual is making a

Last Mile Problem free essay sample

Be that as it may, these alternatives expect suburbanites to put resources into extra resources, for example, stockpiling and security, which the vast majority in the area can't bear. A low family unit pay powers 80% of individuals in La Paz to utilize open transportation as indicated by Swisscontact Bolivia (Pâ ¤gina, 2013). Besides, the size and geology of the district makes it considerably additionally testing and unwanted to walk. Accordingly, accessible substitutes may not comprehend the districts requirement for a powerful mass transportation framework that can diminish the last-mile issue. The constrained alternatives in the transportation business influence the purchasers legitimately. Private minivan drivers have been persistently forcing cost increment with an unfilled guarantee of overhauling their administrations, leaving suburbanites with higher admissions and an unremarkable assistance, best case scenario. The nearby governments have attempted to stop the value climbs, however the drivers have consistently figured out how to kill the administrations political force through strikes that much of the time carry the locale to an end. We will compose a custom paper test on Last Mile Problem or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Generally, suburbanites from La Paz spend on normal 40% of their family salary in transportation as per the administrations transport framework internet based life webpage. Starting today, open transportation in the region is given by the legislature and the private division. This last is claimed by people whom as a rule buy an utilized imported vehicle to ship suburbanites at generally high charges. The business has been for all intents and purposes self-managed as of not long ago, yet this self-guideline was pointed distinctly at keeping up reasonable rivalries among drivers. Whats more awful, since the specialist co-ops are likewise the controllers, they dismissed many key parts of the transportation framework: the nature of the administration; the proficiency and adequacy of the framework; and the reasonable reatment of clients. Concerning suburbanites, changing starting with one supplier then onto the next one has little effect while changing to another sort of transportation As a counseling organization situated in the United States yet working in a creating country, we know that imagination is significant in handling such a test. The remainder of the paper will clarify our procedure in attempting to take care of the last-mile issue in the locale. Initially, we will talk about how we used Mind Mapping to additionally comprehend the last-mile issue. Second, we will expound on how we utilized the Morphological Constrained Connections strategy to build up a progression of innovative choices to take care of the current issue. Thusly, we assessed the arrangements considering our customers voting public needs and will offer what we accept is the best arrangement. By the by, we know about potential issues that may emerge which we recognize in our paper, trailed by where we see the task going. Sick. Apparatus 1: Mind-Mapping The primary instrument we used was mind-mapping: the way toward building a graph to outwardly layout data or thoughts. Psyche maps give a visual portrayal to conceptualize a focal thought with interfacing parts of related themes. It starts with a solitary word or proclamation in the focal point of the board, paper, or any composed material. Next, words, classifications, or ideas that are related with the middle thought are included. Everything is identified with the inside and stems outward prompting subcategories and various associations. This instrument empowers gatherings to see the issue obviously and conceptualize related subjects or arrangements. It encourages investigation, making associations, demonstrating manners of thinking, reviewing data, arranging, and sorting out. We started with this device so we could completely build up our understanding f the issue and investigate arrangements that as of now exist around the world. We each invested energy investigating articles and arrangements that various urban areas and nations have used to take care of the last mile issue. We let the issue and arrangements hatch for a few days and afterward met for a gathering meeting to mind map what we found. In our gathering, we laid the last mile issue down as our inside. From that point we thought of our various classes that made a wide comprehension of our concern. These classes were: who, what, where, reasons/why, and supporting articles/models. We at that point made subcategories: clients needs associated with who the difficult impacts and issues with current arrangements associated with the models. The initial step was spreading out what the last mile issue is. Albeit open travel, for example, trains, cable cars, transports, and transports exist in urban and rural zones, goals are frequently farther away from the stations than strolling separation. This frequently makes open travel frameworks ineffectual. We set down thoughts at the forefront of our thoughts map about what this issue incorporates. For instance: individuals cannot return home or to work from the transport or train, no street get to, no stopping, slopes hard to walk or bicycle, there re absence of choices, older or youngsters cannot walk significant distances, and so on. Next, we mapped out who needs to manage this day by day issue: individuals who can't bear the cost of vehicles, low-salary families, understudies, suburbanites, laborers, drivers, and governments. This at that point prompted our subcategory of the clients needs: time, cash, vitality, access, and comfort. Where the last mile exists was another class. We conceptualized thoughts, for example, spread out populaces, urban zones, enormous urban communities, remote towns, and bumpy areas. Reasons why this issue is happening was likewise tended to: nstable governments, absence of city arranging, absence of cash, geology, spread out urban areas, absence of motivators, swarmed urban areas, temperamental populace, absence of configuration thinking, endeavored arrangements and the issues for why many have been ineffective. A couple of instances of endeavored arrangements included: Brazil has assembled a transport quick travel (BRT); Columbia has the biggest system of bicycle paths; little city vehicles have been fabricated, skyrails, and electric bicycles charged by sun based force.

The Western Culture Of Thinness Architecture Essay

Each general public has a way of tormenting its grown-up females, in the case of bybinding their pess or by housing them into baleen corsets.What advanced American human progress has concocted is designerjeans. † Anorexia nervosa ( A ) is an eating disturbed most ordinarily affecting immature grown-up females. The demonstrative measures for anorexia is characterized by the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of the American Psychiatric Association fourth erectile brokenness ( DSM-IV ) as excessive slimming down or practicing assuming to outrageous weight reduction for age, height and sexual orientation, a refusal to infer weight, bother in natural structure perceptual experience and amenorrhoea. The verifiable in reason for AN is accepted to be psychopathic, with ongoing biomedical research focusing on a natural position, where a particular cistron, atom or encephalon part is searched out to loan to the organic balance of AN. Hence there is a lot of endeavor put into the turn of events and permitting of conceivable ‘anti-anorexic ‘ pharmaceutical medications. Be that as it may, the general lack of achievement of solid medications for dealing with A focuses to in excess of a straight forward natural reason to AN. It has been proposed ( Bordo ) that the strange brain research projects behind AN are a lot of unconventionally side effects that emerge from inside a social model, viz. the Western human progress. In part, A might be named a mental bombshell that showed as an outcome of the impact of Western goals of magnificence and natural structure types. Western culture ‘s youthful pre-adult grown-up females are particularly powerless against these likenesses of natural structure types and along these lines demo the most noteworthy occurrence of AN. Moreover, in late mature ages A has gotten a transcultural vexed, affecting human advancements impacted by Western progress or by and by experiencing Westernization, for example, the Chinese, Nipponese, Fijians and African Americans, where A had one time been unfathomable. However, it has been contended that A can non be seen simply as a Western culture-bound disorder as there have been an ever increasing number o f investigations of eating upsets looking somewhat like A distressing grown-up females in non-Western human advancements and even certain gatherings of individuals inside Western civic establishments. The isolating element of these variances of AN is their motivation, which is very individualized, changing from individual hurt to customary and otherworldly grounds. Critically, these variances do non partner to a distorted perceptual encounter of the natural structure nor a silly fear of inferring weight, suggesting that the present definition for AN is restricted and expect that AN is a cosmopolitan encounter. In this manner, albeit AN is viewed as a mental surprise, it can non be seen totally from a natural or mental position, yet rather from inside a transcultural setting, one which envelops the impacts of Western human progress on perceptual encounters of the natural structure each piece great as the specific, individualized grounds that emerge from inside other civilizations.Par agraph 1: The Western Culture of ThinnessAnorexia is viewed as a Western culture-bound wonder as an outcome of the current sociopolitical requests put upon grown-up females in regards to the beliefs of excellence, natural structure structures, and woman's rights, each piece great as the ordinary taking care of conduct found in many family units and the abundance of accessible supplement. The term culture-bound indicates a constraint of a wonder inside an impossible to miss social gathering because of explicit cultural, political, human progress and mental elements from inside that development. It has been demonstrated that most American grown-up females are engrossed with their weight. In this manner, anorexia has been introduced as an outrageous to the across the nation distraction with weight and natural structure picture ( Banks ) . Truly, the build of the perfect female natural structure was temperamental, modifying with the political and monetary clime, which influenced social qualities and in this way mentalities toward female natural structures. During the provincial age, the fight to rearward in an unpleasant domain supported solid, ripe, healthy grown-up females who were fit for assisting with employments each piece great as bearing numerous children to expand family size. Timess changed in the nineteenth century, all things considered, with the introduction of a progressively comfortable way of life, the fraility of grown-up females and the development of the support. Womans who seemed powerless, flimsy and delicate were considered to hold the perfect genteel properties that were attractive. This propensity changed in the twentieth century when the waifish articulation got mainstream, where grown-up females scoffed at long gowns and acquiescence to work powers for short hair, bloomerss and a male/female, meager, waifish articulation that spoke to their opportunity. Since along these lines, there has been a social inclination towards frailty, with pra ised hypothetical records, for example, Twiggy going family graven pictures, peaking in today ‘s across the country impulse with ‘weight-viewing, ‘ ‘calorie-checking ‘ and ‘dieting. ‘ It is the broad communications likeness of the perfect dainty female natural structure as alluring, attractive and solid that has farther sustained the ‘culture of frailty. ‘ The main signs of these social ‘fads ‘ are immature and juvenile grown-up females, who other than have the most noteworthy occurrence of anorexia. As of late, the rate of A has expanded in pre-high schooler and juvenile misss, as they are regularly the central imprint crowd for a combination of media, which present ridiculous viewpoints of their natural structure structures. Useless kineticss inside a family have other than been credited for this propensity of expanding AN occurrence in more youthful misss. Style magazines as often as possible delineate flimsy grown -up females to be attractive and solid, broadcasting advertisements advance the most recent mechanical development that enables a grown-up female to get thinner and the Internet offers interminable sites with tips on ‘eating sound, ‘ keeping up off the ‘fat, ‘ hunger suppressants and ‘0 calorie ‘ dietetic addendums. Especially vital are the ‘pro-anorexia ‘ sites that broadcast A to be a way of life pick, offer counsel on weight heading, viable eating fewer carbs plans and network support advancing AN. This torrent of cultural and social standpoints to be meager so as to be appealing has prevailed Western progress since the nineteenth century. The happening to broad communications has exacerbated these viewpoints, resulting in the expansion of occurrence of AN each piece great as other eating upsets, particularly in juvenile misss and grown-up females. In this way the mental occupations behind anorexia might be portrayed as a lot of exc eptional manifestations that emerge from inside a social model †the Western human advancement of frailty. Futhermore, there have been an expanding figure of investigations of AN in non-Western populaces, contesting the feeling that AN is a Western culture-bound disorder. This propensity is ascribed to the introduction of non-Western human advancements to Western development by means of broad communications ( Nasser, 1994 ) . One overview has demonstrated that Hispanic and African American misss display AN, affected by their introduction to Western media, suggesting that AN is a mental vexed that rises above social and financial limits. It was initially accepted that the referenced gathering of individuals were ‘protected ‘ by present day Western impacts, because of their convention of enveloping bigger, shocking grown-up females. However, a study directed by Becker found that the Fijians ‘ build of the female natural structure has been, all things considered, affected by the Western human progress of dubiousness. There were no investigations of eating upsets in the Fiji an populace until 1995, when a worldwide broadcasting station was communicated for the principal cut, envisioning Western media. Three mature ages accordingly, investigations of dissatisifation with natural structure picture, endeavors to order weight, for example, abstaining from excessive food intake and self-instigated emesis were seen, recommending that these Fijian grown-up females were impacted by the Western social standards of the ideal natural structure and could non separate between the world broadcasting introduced and genuine world. Regardless of a custom of well sing suggestive grown-up females, a couple of mature ages introduction to Western social and perceptual encounters of excellence have essentially affected the Fijians. Correspondingly, a study led by Nasser on the commonness of AN in adolescent Egyptian misss in Cairo showed that in spite of conventional Egyptian estimations of bigger, fruitful grown-up females, handiness to Western develops of the perfect natur al structure type through broad communications has socially absorbed youthful Egyptian grown-up females. These discoveries feature a marvel known as planetary human advancement, where the universe is associated by means of media, leting social qualities to be promptly available by different civic establishments over the Earth. Such a wonder focuses to the essentialness of taking care of AN as non only emerging from Western civic establishments, yet a steamed that rises above social limits. As great, surveies have demonstrated that digestion of outsiders into the Western development and adaptation to the normal standards and qualities on natural structure picture and builds of magnificence has added to the option in rate of AN in non-Western gatherings. Interestingly, different surveies have indicated that the individuals who live by their ain progress while life in a Western human advancement contrasted with the individuals who have acculturized show an expanded frequency of AN. The correspondent being of two developments outcomes in a ‘culture clank, ‘ which has been guessed to loan to more prominent inside battle as for self-personality and in this way higher affectability to nervousness about mental self portrait and expansion in

Scholarship Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Grant Application - Essay Example I feel that I have enough information and energy to show that I have a fever about proceeding in the field of criminal equity. To keep up my advantage, I keep myself refreshed with flow inquire about in this field. I continue perusing related diaries, books and magazines, and go to related courses held in my region. I have consistently come up new, imaginative and interesting thoughts. I have learnt fundamental PC information and programming projects in order to furnish myself with the most recent innovation that may help me in exceeding expectations in this field. As of now, I am working for the national documents record organization. I will likely work with the FBI in future. To back it up, I feel it essential to state here that I have reasonable administration characteristics that are most appropriate for this field, for example, having the option to oversee and administer groups, and to work as indicated by moral guidelines. The entirety of this makes me, in my point of view, a r easonable contender for the grant. Sympathetically think about my application. Expressing gratitude toward you in

Business Environment Analysis and Research - Political Trade Arguments Essay

Business Environment Analysis and Research - Political Trade Arguments - Essay Example In the accompanying pieces of the paper, initial a case of stable exchange and political relations has been remembered for which Canada and the United States’ developing exchange relations have been featured. It is trailed by the exchange relations among Iran and the United States have been referenced, featuring the sort of political connection and its aftermath on the past and existing exchange relations. Before the end part, Most Favored Nation (MFN) status and current deadlock among India and Pakistan have been talked about other than their contentions and legitimizations have likewise been assessed. Global exchange is overwhelmed and affected by solid worldwide nations, for example, the United States of America. It is a reasonable and set up reality that the global exchange, which is essentially run and managed by the operational structure of the World Trade Organization, between nations, locales and universal free exchanging accomplices is impressively influenced by the bi-parallel connection between the exchanging accomplices. For instance, it has been seen that steady and solid bi-horizontal, social and political relations assume a significant job between the nations. Thus, stable political relations empower them to create and hold exchange connections also. For instance, the exchange among Canada and the United States of America is impressively higher and developing also in light of the fact that the two nations have stable political relations while hostile political relations between the United States and Iran unmistakably shows restricted exchange between these nations. What's more, because of the present ill will between the United States and Iran, two-sided exchange between these two nations isn't developing rather the United States has forced respective exchange limitations and a similar disposition is likewise reflected when Iran goes into reciprocal exchange concurrences with other worldwide nations

Minimalism Life

Minimalism Life We recently started an exciting side project called Minimalism Life. Alongside our friends from Minimalissimo Magazine and 5 Style, were curating the best of minimalist design (Minimalissimo), travel (5 Style), and well-being (The Minimalists). You can follow Minimalism Life on social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter), and you can visit minimalism.life for access to our beautiful photos and simple wallpapers, as well as the weekly journal, monthly letter, and thematic quarterly volumes. Photos from Minimalism Life View this post on Instagram Anyone can hide. Standing up, facing the truth and working through problems is what makes you stronger. ?? by @pchyburrs A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Dec 5, 2016 at 6:07am PST View this post on Instagram The Beaubien. Lighting by @lambertetfils. It comes as a floor lamp, wall lamp, and pendent. Merging an industrial feel with a graphic aesthetic, the lamps are rectangular in shape and outlined in a matte black finish. #Minimalism #minimal #minimalobsession #minimal_perfection #minimalism_world #minimaldesign #minimal_shots #minimal_shots #industrialdesign #minimalhunter #minimalismo #minimalist #minimalstyle #minimalism_life #minimalismlife #minimalove #minimalmovement #minimalistics #minimalchic #minimal_hub #minimalmovement #minimalisme #minimalmood #lightingdesign #lighting #5STYLE #minimalissimo #killerminimal #picoftheday #minimalplanet A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Aug 5, 2016 at 10:01am PDT View this post on Instagram Butterflies: a symbol of change, joy and colour. ?? @anniset A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Feb 19, 2017 at 4:57pm PST View this post on Instagram THE Lunch Box is a compact bento box. We always admire brands who create new archetypes of everyday objects. ?? by @odetothings #minimal #minimalismlife #minimalist #bento #bentobox #minimalhunter #minimalobsession #minimalove #minimalism_life #minimalism_world #minimalismo #lunchbox #minimaldesign #industrialdesign #designdaily #designinspo #minimalissimo #5style #theminimalists A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Aug 6, 2016 at 11:56am PDT View this post on Instagram Vintage John Pawson with his latest project, Okinawa House. â€" minimalissimo.com â€" #minimalism #minimalist #minimal #minimaldesign #minimalarchitecture #architecture #minimalism_world #minimalissimo #minimalismo #pawson #johnpawson #okinawa #okinawajapan #killerminimal #minimalove #minimalobsession #minimalismlife #archdaily #designinspo #5style #theminimalists A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Jul 31, 2016 at 10:38am PDT View this post on Instagram One day or day one. You decide on your approach to live a simpler life. A post shared by Minimalism Life (@minimalismlife) on Jan 10, 2017 at 8:12am PST

The Womans Suffrage Campaigns - Free Essay Example

Hello, my name is Annabeth Wilder, and the year is 1919. The 19th amendment to the U.S. constitution was passed by the United States Congress on June 4, 1919, and was ratified on August 18, 1920. Before I get too involved with the story I would like to say that, the Night of Terror is the suffrage movement, and it is when women refused to put on prison uniforms or work. This movement began back in 1848, but lasted for decades, despite it being weakened sometimes. Especially during the Civil War. We always persisted and kept it up. Well, anyways Im a middle aged woman on a hunger strike, in jail. Also, if you didnt already know, Im living during the time when the womans suffrage campaigns are going on. The reason the Night of Terror happened was because some of us women stood in front of the White House to make the president pressure others to vote for the suffrage amendment. Those of us that did this were arrested, and held for about three days, but later they started holding us for anywhere from six days to six months. Those of us arrested called ourselves, political prisoners. Before the arrests were made, people were warned to not come back to protest for they would be arrested, but we did. People carried signs such as Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. After being released people would just return to the white house to protest. Putting some of us in prison didnt stop new people from going to protest either. We were put in a prison called, Occoquan. Even though we were arrested, we refused to put on the uniforms or work. This made a worker for the prison, W.H. Whittaker, order the prison guards to act violent towards us, and they beat and kic ked us. While some of us were forced to stand all night, some others were roughly thrown into their cells. The guards also allowed rats to get into our cells, and there were maggots in our food. They did not allow us to have privacy either. A guard would walk us to an open-stalled bathroom, where the toilet paper was guarded. It was as if we were in a zoo. Later on, we started a hunger strike until we were released. We refused to eat any food. This idea came from two women named, Rose Winslow and Alice Paul. The same man who got the guards to beat us, W.H. Whittaker, got marine guards to watch the prison. Some people were force fed by doctors with a tube. This was very painful and embarrassing. This also caused most of us to throw up a lot, I would say, at least two times a day. I was later released after about six months since I was a first time offender.. I was very weak when i was released from the beatings and hunger strike. I could barely walk right. It was horrible, but very worth it. After I got back to somewhat normal, I returned to the White House to protest more. What we did was basically torture, and to this day I am not sure how we got through it. It worked though. Later on about nine states allowed women to have the same rights as men. We still worked to get all states to allow women to have equal rights. It wasnt until August 26, 1920, that about three quarters of legislatures ratify the nineteenth amendment. A year before that the amendment was passed, and the process to ratify it began. Finally, women had the right to vote.

Escaping Reality in Mark Twains The Adventures of...

Running From Reality in Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a main target of satire is the romantic view of life. Though the characters and symbols, it is evident that the idyllic views are being disparaged. Some of the people in this book are simply deluded, while others cause major tribulations during their lives. Literary romanticism can be pleasant, but it is not real and can confuse those not sage enough to distinguish the difference between a writers fantasy and their reality. For a person who sees the delusions that humans allow themselves, this can be aggravating. The annoyance caused is not the problem, however. It is the harm caused. The romantic problems brought to light in The†¦show more content†¦The people involved in the incident with Sherburn and Boggs have a romanticized view of their self-worth. Boggs, who gets drunk and rides around town once a month, verbally accosts the men of the town, not thinking past the act of becoming inebriated. He is mocked by the townspe ople because for all of his boasting he never hurt nobody, drunk nor sober. Despite his inaction, Boggs does think that he can handle anyone in town. The lynch mob is another example of self delusion in the town. Not one of them has the courage to confront Sherburn, even the man who organized the lynching, and hold him responsible for his actions. Sherburn easily dissuades them and [break] apart. Sherburn himself is not the man that he thinks he is. He thinks that he has much more courage than the other men, but it does not take courage to shoot an unarmed drunk for a cussing. His supercilious nature is unfounded because he is as much in the Southern fashion as the members of the mob. The Grangerfords are perhaps the most deluded characters in the entire book. In almost every aspect of their lives, this family sees things how they want them to be. Their house, for instance, is a pathetic imitation of houses in town. With brass knows and big outlandish centerpieces, the entire house is described through Hucks eyes as a tacky facsimile of a place in which they wish that they could live. Wanting for someone to have pride in, Emmelines morbidShow MoreRelatedMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1755 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterpiece and an American classic according to Alex Brink Effgen, a PhD student working on the impact of Twain’s writing (Effgen). Twain expresses the problems that faced America during the 1830s to 1870s through the point of a view of a boy that indirectly expresses his hate for the accepted societal rules that are placed on ideas such as racism. Twain’s use of dialect, lang uage and symbolism express the Realism era and creates a powerful masterpieceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1679 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of an Important Character Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a story about growing up, facing the world, and fighting for what’s right. Huckleberry Finn matures greatly throughout the book, and Tom Sawyer plays an important role in showing this change. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase in maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variableRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And Huckleberry Finn Analysis819 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck,   each book shows the American Dream in a different way. In The Grapes of Wrath, the American Dream is shown as in illusion. That being because America is going through the Great Depression and it’s very difficult to make a living or even have food on a plate. However, in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the American Dream is s hown as both an illusion and a reality. This is because Jim and Huckleberry end upRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1939 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the classic novel tells the story of a adolescent boy who finds it hard to fit into â€Å"civilized† society, which casts him out with an escaping slave by the name of Jim to float the Mississippi River. Throughout their journey Huck and Jim experience a combination of adventure and danger followed by a pool of humorous and foul characters. Throughout this novel Twain demonstrates that, â€Å"the existenceRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn s Life And The Book1313 Words   |  6 Pagesboth Huckleberry Finn’s life and the book. 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For the past one hundred and fifteen years, it has remained in print and has been one of the most widely studied texts in high schools and colleges. According to Lionel TrillingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesDuring Mark Twain’s lifetime, he observed the horrifying realities of slavery in the United States and the effects it held on the country after the Civil War. This experience overshadows the entirely of his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, with Huck’s adventures with Jim, an escaped slave. Often, Huck finds himself unsure of the morality in either turning Jim in so he can return home as a slave, or if he should continue assisting Jim in escaping, just as Huck was forced to do. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a one of a kind novel. The novel has been debated as controversial since it has been published in 1986. 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Themes of escapism will be discussedRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And The Awakening1419 Words   |  6 PagesName Instructor Corse Date Realism In the century America, there were changes in the society and politics resulting from the expansion to the westward as well as the civil wars. Artists in America turned to reality and regionalism as a way to bring their concerns during that time. Their concerns included the widening gap in social classes where there were class struggles among those of the working class as well as the middle class who were brought down socially. These artists wrote down these transfo0rmations

Silver Tree Chemistry Demonstration

In this simple chemistry demonstration or crystal project youll grow a silver crystal tree. This is a variation of the classic method of growing silver crystals on a copper wire or bead of mercury. Silver Crystal Tree Materials sheet of copper that has been cut into a tree shape or a tree made from copper wire 0.1 M silver nitrate solution Grow a Silver Crystal Tree How It Works 2 Ag Cu → Cu2 2 Ag When you are finished growing the silver crystals, you can remove the tree from the solution and use it as a decoration.

Role of NSPCC in School Crisis Intervention - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Children Essay School Essay Did you like this example? The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is a program that lobbies governments on child welfare issues. It as well creates a campaign with the aim of publicizing child protection issues. It helps school children, teenagers, and families. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role of NSPCC in School Crisis Intervention" essay for you Create order The NSPCC gathers in-depth information on children and their families (Finkelhor 2009). The purpose of this information is to be able to identify a childs needs and know whether those needs are met. Gathered information also enables the experts in the NSPCC to analyze the nature of a childs risks, and establish the level of risk that the child is exposed to. With the information, the NSPCC can make informed decisions on whether or not to support a childs family and to come up with measures to eliminate the problem, especially if the family is the cause of the problem(Finkelhor 2009). NSPCC plays a significant role in safeguarding children in school. The practitioners in the program help children understand healthy and safe relationships. They also encourage children to speak out their problems with trusted friends, teachers or counselors. NSPCC also trains school staff and equips them with skills to tell or spot a disturbed child(Finkelhor 2009). Teachers and other school staff are trained so that they can be able to detect signs of abuse in children. As they visit schools, they help children understand and recognize all forms of child abuse both at home and school. They also teach children to know how to protect themselves from these forms of violence and abuse. Children are also encouraged to call for help, ask for guidance and notify NSPCC through child line services whenever they are troubled. To be able to intervene in a childs crisis, the social workers, who are members of NSPCC, assess the crisis. During this assessment, they get to know the childs needs and also to determine whether the needs are met at the family level or not. They also analyze the nature of the risk, and how big the risk is. After identifying and establishing the level of the threat, they come up with crisis intervention measures. Social workers will use the crisis intervention theory to intervene(Bryman 2016). According to this theory, a social worker, who in this case is a member of NSPCC, should first identify a crisis. Secondly, the worker must be able to discover the nature of that particular problem. It is vital that the social worker establishes the risk level, to be able to know how affected the child is, and what level of danger to which the child is exposed. During child crisis intervention, NSPCC analyzes the coping ability of a child. More attention is given to a child that is poor at cop ing with problems(Bryman 2016). The family, with the help of a social worker, can also help in enabling the child to develop coping skills. The role of NSPCC to prevent child crisis as well as to offer interventions in case the child is already in a crisis. They protect children and teenagers from problems and also help them be able to cope with crisis and overcome such challenging situations. The NSPCC trains teachers and parents on crisis intervention approaches and techniques, to help in case the crisis relapsed. The main aim is to be able to keep the child protected at whichever cost(Bryman 2016). The child is the most important and is a priority to the NSPCC. They aim to achieve a world where the childs needs are met, and the childs safety is prioritized. If the problem is to be eliminated, the intervention should start from the family to friends and the individual. The family has to be part of the intervention program. Theoretical knowledge reinforces perspectives of supporting the family, child, and education constructively. Crisis intervention theory equips social workers with expertise that helps them understand situations and come up with best solutions to those problems. Knowledge in crisis intervention enables the NSPCC social workers to put themselves in the shoes of the child or the family and propose solutions that would help them recover best(Roberts 2012). Knowledge of crisis intervention theory enables NSPCC members to be able to understand that one has to be patient for the outcome to be desirable. Positive results may not be visible immediately, as expected. Their priority is to increase stabilization. To summarize the above, theoretical knowledge is essential if a social worker is to be able to stabilize the individual and his family, enable understanding, facilitate adaptive coping skills and restore functioning(Bryman 2016). Application of sociological theories in cases that involve children have led to successful interventions. NSPCC uses such theories to establish the cause of a crisis. In most cases, child crisis originates from the families. Strains and crisis in families can be extended to the child, and affect the education of a child. A crisis cannot be resolved until the cause has been established. A crisis that originates from school can also be well solved with the application of sociological theories such as the crisis intervention theory (Roberts 2012). Bullying, which can be the cause of a students crisis can be resolved through understanding the reasons behind the bullying. Theoretical knowledge enables social workers working with NSPCC to apply their expertise and experience in addressing not only the child-related issues but also family and school-related issues. References BAILEY, R. (2011).Letting children be children: report of an independent review of the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood. London, TSO BRYMAN, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford University Press CHALL, L. P. (1953). Sociological abstracts. [San Diego, etc.], [Sociological Abstracts]. FINKELHOR, D. (2009).Childrens exposure to violence: a comprehensive national survey. Washington, D.C., U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. GREAT BRITAIN. (2012). Children first: the child protection system in England : fourth report of session 2012-13. Vol. 2, Vol. 2. London, Stationery Office. ROBERTS, H. (2012). What works in reducing inequalities in child health. Bristol, Policy Press.

Sleep Deprivation Has Adverse Effects On Driving Performance.

Sleep Deprivation Has Adverse Effects on Driving Performance It is difficult to constantly get sufficient sleep due to work and family related circumstances, and an estimated 15-30% of traffic accidents are directly related to driver drowsiness (Howard, Jackson, Kennedy, Swann, Barnes Pierce, 2007). Sleep deprivation has been demonstrated to strongly impair mood, cognitive performance, and motor function as a result of decreasing mental impairment (Durmer Dinges, 2005). Therefore, it will be argued that sleep deprivation substantially interferes with driving performance. This is based on the evidence given by Williamson and Feyer (2005) which found that after long periods without sleep, driving performance reached equivalent to those†¦show more content†¦Alcohol measures were made immediately before and after each test session so BAC could be controlled. The study revealed that sleep deprivation worsens driving performance, particularly speed and accuracy (Williamson Feyer, 2005). The first study followed a precise procedure where strengths can stem from, though there are also limitations that can be addressed. A strength of this study was that participants were given a long break in the afternoon after one test, and had an overnight rest nearby before the next test was commenced (Williamson Feyer, 2005). This would have removed any carry-over effects from one condition to the other, which would have ultimately affected the accuracy of the second test. This is because participants would have been able to receive 7-9 hours of sleep in order to combat sleep deprivation, and also, alcohol would return to nil for the next condition as alcohol concentration declines linearly after five hours of consumption (McKnight-Eily, Liu, Wheaton, Croft, Perry, Okoro Strine, 2011; Paton, 2005). Moreover, another strength is that the three tests were omitted from the second, third, and fourth test sessions of the alcohol condition to allow the absorption of the alcohol (Willi amson Feyer, 2005). These three tests were also excluded from the sleep deprivation study which thus allowed a direct comparison between the two variables. Although it was important that the subjects received a long break after the first test, andShow MoreRelatedHow Sleep Is Needed For Optimum Performance1352 Words   |  6 Pagesduring twelfth grade. Over the years, early school start times has been attributed to some of the reasons why students have been unable to perform well because they have been deprived of sleep. Sleep is an essential part of our daily lives and without it, we will be unable to function, as it is known that sleep is needed for optimum performance. It is one of the factors that determines how much effort we put into our daily activities, and it has several health benefits on our minds asides from the obviousRead MoreWhy We Need Sleep1376 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Sleep Sleep is a very important aspect of our lives and people rely on it to re-energize them so they can continue onto the next day. Although sleep is thought to conserve energy it actually drains your metabolism by 5-10%. However, sleep is very beneficial to humans. Sleeping progresses the bodies’ growth and rejuvenates the immune, skeletal, nervous and muscular systems. Sleep also improves short-term memory, mood, efficiency, concentration, and it is actually believed that sleep also helpsRead MoreThe Impact of Rotating Shift Work on Police Officers1220 Words   |  5 Pagesproject, â€Å"Sleep disorders, health, and safety in police officers† (JAMA, 2011), was conducted involving a group of North American police officers in regards to the sleep disorders and the health and safety of the officers participating. The study involved 4,957 officers that worked rotating shifts over a period of approximately two years. The findings were startling and revealed that 3,930 office rs (79.3%) were overweight or obese. Another 40.7% tested positive for at least one (1) sleep disorderRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Sleep Deficiency1774 Words   |  8 PagesKevin Touch Ms. Acosta-Mata English 4 AP 6 Oct. 2015 Sleep Deprivation: A Bane to Men, Women and Children alike It was 12:30 am in the morning and Israel Joubert and his family was driving home after a family reunion. Joubert had hoped to get to his workplace on time at 8 am in the town of Fort Worth. However in the midst of his driving, Joubert fell asleep at the wheel resulting in a crash of the family’s Chevy Suburban into the rear of a parked 18-wheeler. Although one of his sons and he hadRead MoreEffects of Lack of Sleep to Students of Philippine State College5455 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Effects of Lack Sleep to the Students of Philippine State College of Aeronautics† Name (Optional):_____________________ Age: __________ Gender: __M __F Civil Status: ____________ Check for the desired answer. | Yes | No | 1. Do you usually sleep late? | | | 2. Do you find it hard to sleep early? | | | 3. Do you feel lazy if you experience lack of sleep? | | | 4. Do you feel short tempered when you experience lack of sleep? | | | 5. Does your lack of sleep affect your study? | |Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Humans2383 Words   |  10 Pages THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION Huong Do University of South Florida U07189299 Dr. Anzalone Dr. Shuman Human Factors Research Paper Spring 2016 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to research and analyze the negative effects of sleep loss on humans lead to major and minor inefficiency. Every year, sleep loss and sleep disorder affect human performance, safety at work and quality of life. This research will analyze the sleep deprivation both by choice and due to health issueRead MoreThe Problems Of The Everyday Student1469 Words   |  6 Pagesonly be major annoyances, but can also cause serious health issues in the form of one of the most dangerous problems on this planet, insufficient sleep. Needless to say, there are students who go to bed feeling tired. There are many around the world, nestling into their beds at this very moment; anxious to see what their made up version of reality has in store for them, waiting to see the gumdrops and sugarplum fairies, the dragons they must slay to save their damsel in distress, the many wondersRead MoreStudy on Effect of Quality of Sleep and Subjective Sleepiness, Sustained Attention and Su bjective Mood.2382 Words   |  10 Pagesfound between quality of sleep and subjective sleepiness, sustained attention and subjective mood. It was found that the better quality of sleep is obtained, the less subjectively sleepy, higher sustained attention and more positive subjective mood the participant has. The present study was in line with several other studies undertaken, with many of the findings being reflected in both this study and others. Limitation such as environmental factors and carryover effects may have the data. Introduction Read MoreDreaming Is Your Brain Uses Images, Emotions, Or Ideas During Sleep Essay1799 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is dreaming? Dreaming is your brain uses images, emotions, or ideas during sleep. â€Å"It’s an experience of imagination that occurs in a number of states of consciousness: not only the sleep states of REM, non-REM, but also as waking dreams and near-death experience.† (Dream Studies Portal) The reason why we dreams is it â€Å"may be what allows us to sleep in the first place. â€Å"Dreams protect sleep, Solms says. They furnish an ersatz world to keep the brain temporarily occupied in its unyielding questRead MoreEffects Of Deprivation On The Human Body1974 Words   |  8 PagesDeprivation of sleep has been linked to a variety of health issues from type II diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, to mental health issues such as depression (Porkka-Heiskanen, Zitting Wigren, 2013). The busy lifestyles of Western culture in the 21st century have increasingly deprived individuals of sleep. This could potentially be a contributing reason that there has been an increase of obesity in cultures such as that of the United States. But what makes humans sleep? Why, as a species

“Death Penalty” Pros and Cons Free Essays

â€Å"Death Penalty† Pros and Cons Francisco X. Lendor Introduction to Criminal Justice (1102 CCJS100 4021) Due on: Tuesday, March 26, 2011 â€Å"Death Penalty† – Pros and Cons History over the years has taught us of many different ways on how to control or punish people who don’t follow the rules and laws imposed by society and courts. These are adopted by society to establish behavior standards. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Death Penalty† Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whether some of them are effective or not, these must be respected in order to not fall into a severe punishment like the death penalty. Aâ€Å"The enormity of killing one’s fellow man with premeditation is the principal reason for the existence of the death penalty. † Throughout history, death penalty has been debated in many different ways. Groups protesting bring up their point of views with their pros and cons to defend their position in favor or against this punishment. A perfect example of why some groups oppose to this penalty is discussed in articles 1â€Å"Anti-death penalty groups raising money for exonoree Anthony Graves†, by Diane Jennings, and in 2â€Å"Testimony to begin today in death penalty trial of man accused of killing wife, stepdaughter and showing stepsons their bodies†, by Jennifer Emily. In the first article, a group from the Texas Moratorium Network was raising money to help, in this case, Anthony Graves. Graves spent 18 years in jail for murders he never committed, and was finally released from the â€Å"death row† from Texas after prosecutors declared him innocent. On the other hand, on the second article, Gary Green was facing a final decision to be convicted of capital murder in Texas. After stabbing his wife, he killed her 6-year-old daughter and proceeded to show their bodies to his stepsons. Jurors in this case were to decide Bâ€Å"whether to impose a death sentence or send him to prison for life without parole. † Death penalty brings positive and negative contributions to society. Even though, there have been a lot of proven mistakes when imposing it, and it still shows to be unsuccessful on removing evil from society. One of the pros death penalty contributes to society is that it deters some population from committing murder. It also gives peace of mind to the victim and their families and puts an end to the crime. Also, the fear of the highest form of punishment will keep potential victims alive. Sometimes families of the victims begin their healing process once the murderer is put to death. Politically seen, it also gives pride to politicians and some others may even secure their â€Å"positions† by taking a well known murder case to a closing point. Proponents of the death penalty say Câ€Å"it is an important tool for preserving law and order, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. † They also argue that Dâ€Å"retribution helps console grieving families, and ensures that the perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an opportunity to cause future tragedy. † But it comes to the fact that these arguments just help them justify their support to punishment, while it is still not supported by a majority. Society still has a lot of issues against the death penalty. One of the most commonly questions people ask themselves is; what would it accomplish to put someone on death row? If the victim is already dead, you cannot bring him back. It is not true that the opponents feel â€Å"fear of death† will prevent one of committing murder. Statistics show that most of the murders are done on the heat of passion when a person is unable to think rationally. Therefore, how can one think of fear in the â€Å"heat of passion? † Opponents also argue the fact that there have been a lot of cases where the person being convicted was mistakenly accused. Worse than that, many have often been mistakenly killed due to the capital punishment process, and it is often inconsistently and arbitrarily applied. For Christians, a perfect example of a person driven to the death row being â€Å"mistakenly accused† was Jesus. Legitimate murderers, in the bible, were granted freedom and forgiveness, but Jesus was convicted, accused, and finally killed. This argument is mostly used by religious activists and protesters against the death penalty. People with deep-rooted belief to religious viewpoint often defend the right to life above any punishment that will threaten or jeopardize it. Based on the information published in both articles resumed above, and over the internet, I conclude that death penalty is not a deterrent, as violent crime rates show to be consistently higher in death penalty jurisdictions. Whether you are a hardened criminal or a government representing the people, killing another human being is wrong. It is wrong from the eyes of the â€Å"justice†, and so it is wrong viewed from the eyes of God or the â€Å"Supreme Being† in which we believe. Keeping killers off the streets for good through the Life Without Parole (LWOP) also prevents re-offending without having to harm murderers’ life. As Voltaire once wrote; Eâ€Å"let the punishments of criminals be useful. A hanged man is good for nothing; a man condemned to public works still serves the country, and is a good living lesson. † BIBLIOGRAPHY . UMUC Library: Guide to Criminal Justice  Resources—UMUC Article: Anti-death penalty groups raising money for exonoree Anthony Graves, by Diane Jennings – Reporter of Dallas Morning News UMUC Library: Guide to Criminal Justice  Resources—UMUC Article: â€Å"Testimony to begin today in death penalty trial of man accused of killing wife, stepdaughter and showing stepsons their bodies†, by Jennifer Emily – Reporter of Dallas Morning News REFERENCES â€Å"CITED† TIME in Partnership with CNN (online): http://www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,905684,00. html 2nd paragraph of: UMUC Library: Guide to Criminal Justice  Resources—UMUC Article: â€Å"Testimony to begin today in death penalty trial of man accused of killing wife, stepdaughter and showing stepsons their bodies†, by Jennifer Emily – Reporter of Dallas Morning News 2nd paragraph of: http://deathpenalty. procon. org/ 2nd paragraph of: http://deathpenalty. procon. org/ http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/ How to cite â€Å"Death Penalty† Pros and Cons, Papers

Trial of Socrates free essay sample

In my opinion I think Socrates’ teachings have been beneficial for Athenian democracy and he should not be on trial let alone convicted of anything. Socrates only taught things that only helped further democracy and pointing out the falls of democracy can help Athens. Socrates helped the youth learn about their specific roles in society and how it makes society function properly and is something that democracy does not have. The falls should not be something to hate him for, but something to learn from. Socrates describes in The Republic that in a perfect society people perform their roles in the community for the benefit of society. It does not matter what you do for the community whether you are a farmer or soldier or shoemaker you do that skill your good at. If a farmer was trying to do the work of a soldier and the solider the work of the farmer neither will be able to benefit the community very well because the farmer and the soldier are not equipped with the right skills to perform one another’s job. We will write a custom essay sample on Trial of Socrates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The farmer is best at farming and the solider is best at fighting and being a protector of the community. Socrates talks about this in this quote â€Å"no two of us are born exactly alike. We have different natural aptitudes, which fit us for different jobs. †1 In that quote Socrates is talking about how people are born with different skills and abilities. He also mentions that because everyone has different skills and that means we will have different jobs. We will have different jobs because are skills determine what were good at whether that is making shoes or farming everyone has a different job they are skilled at. Socrates teaching about how people have their own place in society helps Athenian democracy not hurt. When people do what they are skilled at it increases production. Socrates explains this well in this quote â€Å"Quantity and quality are therefore more easily produced when a man specializes appropriately on a single job for which he is naturally fitted, and neglects all others. †2 In that quote Socrates is explaining that when someone focuses on the job they are naturally skilled at they produce more product and have better quality than someone who is not naturally skilled in that job. Also when the person is doing the job that they are naturally skilled and does not worry about or do any other jobs they produce more with quality. When a democracy has a people working the jobs they a naturally skilled at the people produce more. Also the people will be happier doing what they are good. If you are bad at math it is not going to be fun to do and won’t make you happy. On the other hand if you are good at math you will enjoy it because it comes to you naturally and is easier for you than it would be for someone who is not good at math. When you are good at math you can finish problems faster than someone who is not good at math. That example applies to the any professions someone who is skilled at making shoes can make them better faster and better than someone who is not skilled at. With people doing what they are good at and being happy I cannot see how it would hurt democracy. Another way that Socrates is beneficial to Athenian democracy is that he is educating our youth. It is good that our democracy is full of highly educated youth and young adults because they will be our next leaders and you do not want uneducated people running Athens. Education is key in having a flourishing democracy we need to educate the youth that are naturally skilled at being diplomats understand the laws and understand how our government functions. With the understanding of the government and its functions they can make good decisions about the future of Athens. Also having only educated people on assembly prevents decisions being made by people who do not specialize in government. We do not want a fishmonger making decisions like if Athens should go to war when he has no education in what would be the right thing to do in that situation. That could hurt Athens and our democracy if we let whoever have a say in government. Socrates even says â€Å"A democratic society in its thirst for liberty may fall under the influence of bad leaders. †3 In that quote Socrates explains that when we have uneducated people in government we are susceptible to electing bad leaders. Having bad leaders in a government will destroy our democracy. That is why we need to educate our youth and have an educated assembly, so we can avoid having bad leaders. Socrates also says in this quote â€Å"an excessive desire for liberty at the expense of everything else is what undermines democracy and leads to demand for tyranny. †4 In this quote Socrates is explaining how democracy can lead to a tyranny. A tyranny is not something we want for Athens because it did not work out for us before and we voted to not allow the people of Athens to talk about them. If we educate our youth and have an educated assembly we can avoid having bad leaders and we can also avoid having Athens turn back into a tyranny. Socrates is also beneficial to Athenian democracy because he find the flaws in democracy. I have described some of the ways Socrates points out the flaws in democracy. He points out how if you have a democracy people will do whatever job they want to do even if they are not skilled at and it will hurt production and could cause shortages of products. Socrates also shows us how a democracy can lead us to a tyranny. People might hate Socrates for down talking democracy and saying it is the second worst government next to a tyranny. That should not be something we should hold against him. The people of Athens should use his teachings as something to improve our democracy. We should not look at his teachings as how bad our society is, but as a way to make it better. Socrates talks about how a democracy will let everyone do whatever job they want even if they are not skilled at it. He also talks about how that could lead to shortages like food, clothes, etc. To avoid this down fall of democracy the educated assembly should make a law that allows a certain amount of jobs. For example since we do not want a bunch of people being fishmongers the assembly could make a law that makes it so that there are a limited amount of fish mongering licenses. With only a limited amount of fish mongering licenses it will increase the competition for those licenses and will cause people who wanted to be fish mongers and were not good at to find a job they are more naturally skilled at. Socrates also mentioned that a democracy is the second worst government to tyranny and also that a democracy leads to tyranny. To avoid this downfall of democracy the educated assembly could add make law requiring that members elected into the assembly meet certain education and experience requirements. A law like that can eliminate bad leaders from ever entering any powerful government positions. Democracy may have some falls according to Socrates, but learning about the potential downfalls and addressing them will be what is beneficial for our Athenian democracy. Socrates’ teachings will help our government avoid downfall. Socrates’ teachings will also help Athens flourish. Athenian democracy can flourish when everyone does the job they are skilled at and we have the educated people in government making decisions that are best for Athens. Socrates’ teachings are the reason why Athenian democracy has even a chance at flourishing and bringing Athens back to what it was.

Modern Day †Research Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Approval Sheet In a Modern twenty-four hours of engineering new appliances and devices are exist while many human existences are addicted on it. I wonder why in our past coevals. why many of us can make the same things without the usage of new engineering? In fact. many of them become hardworking because there are no tools or devices must utilize. In our twenty-four hours today called â€Å"Day of Modernity† all human existences become lazy they depend on the devices which our discoverer and scientist made or develop. As twelvemonth and clip base on balls by our universe is good hi-tech ( High Technology ) . many people are more lazy. In Addition. I made this sort of Research works to halt all human Beings who exist in our starship called the planet Earth to cognize what are the causes and effects when the depend on engineering and what are some stairss to be independent while modern engineering came in. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Day – Research Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I asked one of the pupil in Marigondon National High School Where I Studied whose named is Jade Alcantara a 3rd twelvemonth high school all about why they cut categories due to computing machine games? I quote â€Å" Ang ubang estudyante minute cutting ug klase pareha nako parity makalimtan Air National Guard mga problema nga naa SA ilang kinabuhi pareha nako! Ug usa sab kay maglinga-lingaw sad myocardial infarction ginagmay† Unqoute. We must O.K. this research work to halt or to act upon all human existences particularly pupils to be non an nut in computing machine games and seeking to prosecute to work hard. to hold a strong finding if they want to accomplish one time ends or things. place and I want your blessing all about my research paper as what you know my concern is? Needed the blessing of our instructor in English IV which Mrs. Mae Zafra as her demands for the 4th grading period. II. Recognition Writing is non a lone attempts. particularly it is non a computing machine games that is easy to accomplish. and as ever. there are many people to thank for giving their energy and attempts to complete this research paper. many ways to honour. Of class. I’d thought a batch of different manner to state thank you harmonizing to the list is our God from heaven above which give me the strength to do my work. the finding. the inspiration that I could complete my research works and particularly â€Å"I Googled It! † ( Without looking it up can you do your ain research paper ) through this web site it helps me a batch! It makes me inquire a things or a words which is unfamiliar to me and it gives me a significance same as a dictionary. particularly reading some books ; through this I can garner all the information all about the said subject and it makes me all things wonder which I could compose a batch of information through my research. At the top of my list is I want to state thank you my friend Andrew Pineda for giving all his attempts and his sentiment of what is computing machine dependence towards modernness is? All I want to state you’re such a cherished as a diamond because I care for you and I don’t want you to lose in my bosom such like a diamond friend you have which is me! I know at the underside of your bosom in my bosom excessively we will be everlastingly and of all time be a labakabadubiEEE friend as many old ages and yearss tand clip base on balls by. which decease can divide our friendly relationship. Barkada’s Next ; Ivan Cuyag. Sept Joshua Lozada. and Jade Alcantara for all the yearss chew the fating and murmuring with me all about my work. giving me an thought of how can I make my research works. all of your moral supports helps a batch to complete my research paper and being as my interviewee. Who gave me strength. finding to complete my research paper even though there are tonss of things I’ve ask you. That your replies are non rectify its O.K. because I know if who you are and what you have done every clip we talk. All I can state â€Å"Terima Kasih† intending thank you in Indonesian. Nicholas Sparks. for being my inspiration as an writer. I want to research unfamiliar words which you’ve done in every books that you have even though I would non be the same as you I’ll seek my best to be your fan. I’ve explore a batch of words which hard to me through the aid of my â€Å"lubhidubhiee† lexicon which is the Miriam Webster Dictionary ; thanks for giving me all the significance of the words which is difficult to me I know without you I can’t make my research perfect as you. Mrs. Mae Zafra ; my fantastic and beautiful instructor who give us the chance to do a sort of research paper to be our usher when we took up college that we will be made our paper easier through her aid that we made a child of plants which college pupil have done all I can state â€Å"je zo’n groot leraar hebben we† a Dutch linguistic communication which intend YOUR SUCH A GREAT TEACHER WE HAVE. III. Abstract Many several old ages have passed and Modern Technology came in. As what we saw many people depend on engineering. In fact. some human being usage engineering as their day-to-day activity wont alternatively of holding some physical activity which some become lazy. from the word dependence you can all state. it is excessively much usage of something or excessively much drama this in every activity of your life. There are some pupil cut categories because of engineering ( Computer Game ) . Me. myself and I try to research more. why do people go an nut? What is the ground why they engage this sort of activity which is bad? But some people use the engineering in good manner 91 % of them is to be exact make this sort of activity. In fact. it is the chief job for the parents and the large inquiry grade. inquiry for the parents such as â€Å"Why my kid addicted in engineering appliances? † and what should we make to halt their dependence? Nowadays. the kids spend their clip in the co mputing machine. for them it’s the games and engineering epoch non the bike epoch once more. It is how the new engineering affects the neurotransmitters of the users. How they become addict for our modern engineering came in. Parents get covetous with computing machine because their eggs ( Children ) give more clip to the computing machine than them. But some of the kids feel same as the state of affairs. Computer! Gives the followers ; Happiness. Makes our work efficient. it is now our chief wont. as our merriment. But we don’t cognize as an Individual we all know its bad effects to us it makes our life ruin it made us lazy. don’t have a clip to read because we depend on it ( Computer ) neer read some informational books. merely Google it! And one chink the reply will look. addicted! †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Bored! it is the one ground who pursue us that we can utilize of computing machine. Games will do us merriment we will neer be bored through it but allow all retrieve its consequence which is enormous as I can state!

Identify Opportunity Costs

Identify Opportunity Costs Unlike most costs discussed in economics, an opportunity cost doesnt necessarily involve money. The opportunity cost of any action is simply the next best alternative to that action: What you would have done if you didnt make the choice that you made? The notion of opportunity cost is critical to the idea that the true cost of anything is the sum of all the things that you have to give up. Opportunity cost  considers only the next best  alternative to an action, not the entire set of alternatives, and takes into account all of the differences between the two choices. We  actually deal  with the concept of opportunity cost every day. For example, options for a day off work might include going to the movies, staying home to watch a baseball game, or going out to coffee with friends. Choosing to go to the movies means the opportunity cost of that action is the second choice. Explicit Versus Implicit Opportunity Costs Generally, making choices includes two types of cost: explicit and implicit. Explicit costs are monetary expenses, while implicit costs are intangible and therefore hard to account for. In some cases, such as weekend plans, the notion of opportunity cost includes only these forgone alternatives or implicit costs. But in others, such as a businesss profit maximization, opportunity cost refers to the difference in the  total of this type of implicit cost and the more typical explicit monetary cost between the first choice and the next best alternative. Analyzing Opportunity Costs The concept of opportunity cost is particularly important because, in economics, almost all business costs include some quantification of opportunity cost. To make decisions, we must consider benefits and costs, and we often do this through marginal analysis. Firms maximize profits by weighing marginal revenue against marginal cost. What will make the most money when considering the operating costs?  The opportunity cost of an investment would involve the difference between the return on the chosen investment and the return on the other investment. Likewise, individuals weigh personal opportunity costs in everyday life, and these often include as many implicit costs as explicit. For example, weighing job offers  includes  analyzing more perks than just wages. A higher-paying job isnt always the chosen option because when you factor in benefits like health care, time off, location, work duties, and happiness, a lower-paying job might be a better fit. In this scenario, the difference in wages would be part of the opportunity cost, but not all of it. Likewise, working additional hours at a job offers more in wages earned but comes at the expense of more time to do things outside of work, which is an opportunity cost of employment.

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Roberts

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Roberts A patronymic surname translating to son of Robert, from the Welsh given name Robert, meaning bright fame. The surname is derived from the Germanic elements hrod meaning fame and beraht meaning bright. The origin of the name Roberts is  Welsh and  German and is the 45th most popular surname in the United States as well as the sixth most common surname in Wales. Quick Facts The nickname for Robert is typically Bob or Bobby while the feminine form is often Roberta or Bobbi.The Normans historically introduced the surname Roberts to Britain allowing it to be popular in places like England, Wales and Ireland.Roberts can also be attributed to the Italian root connected to Rupert and is connected to Flanders by the names Rops and Rubbens.The popular fictional character and childrens toy doll, Barbie, is also known by her full name as Barbara Millicent Roberts. Alternate Surname Spellings RobertRobartsRobinsRobartRopartzRobbertsRopertRuppert Famous People Julia Roberts:  American actress popular for films Pretty Woman, Steel Magnolias, and Erin Brockovich. She is one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood.Rick Ross:  His real name is William Leonard Roberts II. Rick Ross is a rapper and label boss who was first signed to P. Diddys Ciroc Entertainment.Doris Roberts:  Famous television actress known for her role in the popular series Everbody Loves Raymond. She had also been on Desperate Housewives, Greys Anatomy and other TV shows. Genealogy Resources 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census?Roberts Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Roberts surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Roberts query.FamilySearch - Roberts GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Roberts surname and its variations.Roberts Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Roberts surname.Cousin Connect - Roberts Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname Roberts, and sign up for free notification when new Roberts queries are added.DistantCousin.com - Roberts Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Roberts. Check out the resource First Name Meanings to discover the meaning of a given name.  Suggest a surname  be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings and Origins if you are unable to find your last name listed. Source Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

An analysis of three women from three works by edith wharton Essay

An analysis of three women from three works by edith wharton - Essay Example Her works display her inborn wit and are characterized for their humor, incisiveness and uneventfulness (Wikipedia). As a child, Wharton lived overseas until the age of six when her family settled in New York. She was not formally schooled, but she educated herself by receiving instruction from her governess and by reading through her father's collection of books (Dwight and Winner). In 1885, aged 23, she married Edward Robbins Wharton, but the marriage was tumultuous and unhappy. The marriage ended in divorce in 1913, on grounds of her husband's public infidelity and degrading health. Wharton's first work published, The Decoration of Houses, is not a work of fiction, but a work on architecture and landscaping. In the course of her life, Wharton has traveled extensively through Continental Europe, eventually settling in France. From France, she observed the battles of World War I from the frontlines and wrote Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, a series of articles about the fighting. She was involved actively in the Red Cross and with the refugees, and was given the French Legion of Honor award for her efforts. In a writing career spanning forty years, Wharton would produce more than forty volumes of work. Her first work published, The Decoration of Houses, is not a work of fiction, but a book on architecture and landscaping. ... r work, responding particularly to the elegance and precision of her prose and the sharpness of her wit; others don't like her at all, finding it hard to "get into" her fiction because she seems so cold, the prose seems so detailed and self-conscious, and the subject matter is so elite" ("Edith Wharton"). Said Dwight and Winner, Edith Wharton "was a born storyteller, whose novels are justly celebrated for their vivid settings, satiric wit, ironic style, and moral seriousness," whose works contain characters are "[o]ften portrayed as tragic victims of cruel social conventions, they are trapped in bad relationships or confining circumstances." The three works chosen for this paper, The Other Two, The Muse's Tragedy and The Pomegranate Seed, are works of Wharton that provide examples to this statement. One such character trapped by conventions is Mrs. Alice Waythorn from The Other Two. The story is told from the point of view by Alice's third husband Mr. Waythorn, whose glowing fascination for his charming bride then turned to doubt about her personality and the fact that she was married twice before him. It is a doubt that grew each time he encountered her former husbands, to wane into numbness with familiarity with them, and to be resolved in the most humorous and unexpected of turns. The Muse's Tragedy, aptly named, is the story of a woman named Mary Anerton, who was seen by the society she moves in as the muse of the renowned poet Vincent Rendle, and immortalized in his "Sonnets to Silvia." While the public whispered of the great love affair between poet and muse, which lent fame - and after the poet's death, authority on his works - to Mrs. Anerton, the truth is that the love affair existed only in Mrs. Anerton's mind, the fruit of her unspoken longing for the

Murphy Brewery Ireland, Limited (case study) Case Study

Murphy Brewery Ireland, Limited ( ) - Case Study Example As discussed in the case, Alcohol consumption was falling coz of increased health concerns. Murphy share was already less in the market as compared to that of its competitor so the company should come up with a focused strategy rather than a general one. For e.g. is Ireland Murphy developed growth thorough exporting and making such packaging design that targeted the take-home market. Another cause of the problem is that when we analyse Murphy’s competitor, it can be noted that they invest a lot on advertising. Guinness 12 million pounds investment in advertising called the Big Pint and extensive billboard advertising that represented the strength of the brand was a big success for it. Similarly Murphy’s sales could improve if they spend more budget on advertising. They need to come up as a big brand in order to establish a strong market share and to compete with Guinness and other leading brands. Murphy should work on the promotion of their brand. In order to sustain in the market they need to get big. They need to invest more in their advertising budget so that they can achieve a larger market share. The problem with this is that as they increase their market share they will also have to increase their capacity and will have to invest in that too. Another alternative to this is to remain a niche brand but that has its own pros and cons. Murphy has to see that if it is a premium brand then it should design its marketing mix according to that too. It is a good option as US consumers have high living standard and they represent a major market worldwide. At the same time they should consider that high end consumers have their own choices. So before becoming a premium brand a through market analysis should be carried out that identifies customer preferences and then a strategy shall be designed accordingly. The best thing that Murphy to do will be to work on increasing its market share. If they will not do it

How Americans Were Seduced By Annexation Of Hawaii History Essay

How Americans Were Seduced By Annexation Of Hawaii History Essay In the title of this paper, I am making an overt reference to a recent publication of Dr. Andrew J. Bacevich, retired US Army colonel and professor of History and International Relations at Boston University. In this title, Bacevich provided a contemporary analysis of the roots of militarism in American society, and the over reliance that America places of its military capabilities when it comes to world affairs. It may seem odd at first, but Americas eponymous militarism and its current experiences in the current Global War on Terror have direct parallels with the US involvement in the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The US involvement in the forcible removal of the Kingdoms sovereignty has been described as Americas first experience with regime change.  [2]  In this paper, I will be documenting how Hawaii was in fact a sovereign nation within the family of nations; a status which changed with the US militarys intervention in the overthrow of the existing government in 1893. I will be framing this military intervention in the context of international laws and the United States own codes on war. In addition, the annexation of the strategically important Hawaii in the context of the impending Spanish American war will be discussed, as it has clear corollaries with the current US oil wars. (Just like the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, Americas participation in the overthrow of Haw aiis sovereignty in 1893 brings up questions of legality regarding international law.) To begin the analysis it is useful to look at the two frames of looking at Hawaii as an entity today: Hawaii as the 50th State In researching this paper, I have gained a new understanding in the history of the Hawaiian Islands, which is very different from the standard narrative which is generally taught. In fact, what is clear is that there are now two distinct narratives that in play when it comes to conceptualizing Hawaii. The first is that Hawaii is the 50th state of the United States of America, having won statehood in 1959. It is an idyllic land of beaches, tiki bars and a haven for surfing and brown girls in hulu skirts. One of the main texts consulted in this research was the Russs The Hawaiian Revolution. This monograph was published in 1959, the year that Hawaii became a US state. This is the authors preface as it succinctly describes how America frames its conception of Hawaii: No commercial company would touch this book because popular appeal is lacking in the pages. It is simply not the kind of book which would ever become a bestseller. Upon submitting a preliminary draft, at his request, to a reader of a New York publishing house, I received the following comment: What the commercial market wants on Hawaii is romance. I cannot quite see how you can appropriately put out this book with a jacket showing a scantily clad brownish maiden and a blurb assuring the reader that he or she might get some pointers as to how sin thrives in Hawaii. And that is what the public wants.    [An interesting aside to this is that this institution has one copy of this book, which was acquired in 1977 and in the intervening 33 years, I am the forth individual to check this item from the library.] Hawaii as a sovereign nation under US occupation In contrast to this way of looking at Hawaii, is to view Hawaii as a sovereign nation which is not a part of the United States and instead has been under illegal occupation since 1893. This is certainly not the way that Hawaii is portrayed in mainstream education and media, but does make sense of and explains the growing Hawaiian sovereignty movement. It is testament to the power and hegemony of the United States that what is in reality a colonial possession is perceived to have ceded its powers voluntarily and become a US state. To understand this narrative of Hawaii is to understand neo-colonialism at work. The United States clearly had a renewed vigour of Manifest Destiny in the late 1800s. At this time there was a push westwards to the Pacific coast, in search of cheaper labor, land and raw materials. Native people impeding this were fought, through the Indian wars all the west to the western coast. At this time there was great interest in the vast market of China and the Orient. Japan was a growing imperial power. The US was gravely concerned with European colonial powers and the nascent Japanese colonial powers influence on China, as this was in large part an untapped market. Hawaii as a military outpost Today Hawaii is one of the most militarized places on earth. It has tens of thousands of troops and more than 150 military installations on the island. More than a third of the land is controlled by the US military. It had become a popular retirement location for military personnel, and real estate prices are several times the national average. It is home to The  United States Pacific Command  (USPACOM), which has responsibility for over half of the worlds surface. The idea of the American military base is a fundamentally symbol of power for the US. A recent count of US military installations across the globe places the number of foreign bases at over 700  [3]  . A US presence in Germany or the detention facilities at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba are facts of the modern world. In his recent critique of the modern American empire, Chalmers Johnson, seeing these bases as a symbol of empire, draws parallels between the current spread of mid- and large-sized US military bases with those of the British Empire and the Roman Empire at the heights of their powers.  [4]  Given these parallels, it is evident why the label of empire has been applied to the American experience. This notion of empire changed the image of America from within and to the outside world, with the 1898 annexation of Hawaii was an important first step in the creation of this new empire. Fundamental to the US domination of Asia was to have a military outpost far out in the Pacific. In John Hustons WWII documentary Report from the Aleutians he shows a map that illustrates how the Aleutian Islands and the Hawaiian islands were the two strategic outposts from which the Pacific coast of the United States was protected.  [5]  In essence the strategy was to establish naval superiority by bringing the war to them, and have these outposts operating as vanguards against attack. Ernest May emphasizes the shift in Americas foreign policy when it came to the Hawaii question by comparing views expressed about Hawaii with those expressed twenty-odd years earlier about the Dominican republic: As of 1870 they had still seen the United States as an experiment: the only consequential nation without a monarch and a privileged aristocracy, and the only one that attempted to reconcile national and local interests by means of a federal system.  [6]   Central to the debates and discourse that occurred around the 1890s was the Monroe Doctrine from several decades earlier. By the 1890s The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 seemed to offer justification for actions taken involving Hawaii, Cuba, The Philippines, China and Central and South America. Ultimately, the Spanish-American war of 1898 was an important focal point that sharpened attitudes towards how America should approach her role within the wider world. To understand this, it is useful to revisit the Monroe Doctrine of over half a century earlier and to explain why it became so important at the close of the century.   The Monroe Doctrine was declared in a few paragraphs of President James Monroes seventh annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823. Monroe warned European countries not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere, stating that the American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.  [7]  This made clear to the rest of the world that any such colonization would amount to an act of aggression and would be responded to with force.    The Monroe Doctrine thus became the foundation of future U.S. foreign policy, and it set out to separate the New World from the Old World. Although this Doctrine met with tacit approval from Great Britain, it was not initially taken as seriously as it would be later in the century due to the image at the time of Americas week naval power. Alongside the resurgent interest in the Monroe Doctrine, there also was a movement towards a new Manifest Destiny a phrase normally ascribed to an earlier period of westward territorial expansion. American historian and philosopher John Fiske wrote an influential article in 1885, published in Harpers magazine entitled A New Manifest Destiny. Referring to the frontier against barbarism Fiskes piece which advocated Christianizing and civilizing the barbarians was rapturously received by audiences at the time, on the lecture circuit.  [8]   It is interesting to contrast Fiskes optimistic and expansionist world-view with the prevailing traditionalist American sentiment of isolationism. A prime example of this was in the US restrained response to The Chilean Controversy of 1891. In late 1891 two US sailors on shore leave from the cruiser USS Baltimore in the Chilean port of Valparaà ­so were killed by rebels (who later would form the new post revolution government.) Despite registering his indignation at the attack, President Harrison remained non-confrontational. Responding to this diplomatic incident he states in an internal memo: It has been my desire in every way to cultivate friendly and intimate relationships with all the Governments of this hemisphere. We do not covet their territory.  [9]   President McKinleys future Secretary of State John Sherman in 95 echoed these sentiments when he wrote that he hopes that our people will be content with internal growth, and avoid the complications of foreign acquisitions.  [10]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is in the context of the above tensions between the expansionist and traditionalist mindsets that Hawaii and its intertwinement with the United States came about. The background to the US involvement in Hawaii began with trade treaties cementing a relationship going back a half century based on missionaries and whaling fleets  [11]  . In return for the United States permitting Hawaiian sugar to enter the American market freely, the Hawaiian government agreed not to lease or dispose of any of its territory to any other power. It also lead to the granting to the US of a naval base at Pearl Harbor. Interestingly the Treaty explicitly acknowledged Hawaii as a sovereign state. Overall, however, the effect of this treaty was to dilute the countrys independence and make her dependent on the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At this point Hawaii was a sovereign independent state the Hawaiian Kingdom and was governed under a single ruler (King David KalÄ kaua.) It had international recognition and had entered into treaties and conventions with the nations of Austria, Belgium, Bremen (presently Germany), Denmark, France, Germany, Hamburg (presently Germany), Italy, Hong Kong (former colony of England), Japan, Netherlands, New South Wales (former colony of England), Portugal, Russia, Samoa, the Swiss Confederation, Sweden, Norway, Tahiti (colony of France), United Kingdom, and the United States of America.  [12]  In 1887, the King was forced to promulgate a new constitution which would drastically reduce his powers and transfer the balance of power to the American, European and Hawaiian elite on the islands. It changed the voting rights of the population and disenfranchised Asians from voting. This came to be known as the Bayonet Constitution as a result of the King being under threat of being deposed by the armed militia and politicians representing the elite what came to be known as the Reform Party. This Party favored annexation with the United States. In the end this led to the permanent cession of Pearl Harbor and its surrounds to the United States. This experience of having a naval military installation in a foreign territory or host country was to be the blueprint for the future expansion of the American Empire. This uneasy alliance continued until 1893 when Queen LiliÊ »uokalani, sister of the King ascended to the throne and went about drafting a new constitution which would restore the monarchys powers. As a reaction to this, elite mostly American residents on the island created a Committee of Safety which had for its purpose the removal of the Queen, and ultimately to cede to the United States through annexation. A provisional government was assembled and a coup dà ©tat took place aided in large part by the presence in Hawaii of a detachment of uniformed US marines who came aboard from their cruiser, the USS Boston which was in Honolulu Harbor at the time. The presence of these armed US soldiered who were there ostensible in a neutral capacity to protect US citizens in Hawaii was sufficiently intimidating for the Queen to surrender, leading to the abolition of the monarchy. What is particularly interesting about this whole episode and ensuing controversy is that it marked a period of introspection and conspicuous concern for the image that America was projecting to the world. President Harrison had favored annexation but when President Cleveland assumed office again in 1993 for his second term (the first term being directly before Harrison) he strongly opposed annexation on moral grounds. In a message to Congress dated December 18, 1893 he states that all things relating to the transaction (the treaty of annexation of Hawaii) should be clear and free from suspicion. He conceded in the same message that the Provisional Government (of Hawaii) owes its existence to an armed invasion by the United States. The tone of this message makes it clear that President Cleveland thought the annexation of the islands to be unconscionable and would impugn the American people and the image of the country internationally.  [13]  In fact President Cleveland ordered an investigation into the overthrow by former Congressman James Henderson Blount.   It was concluded by Blount in 1893 that the United States diplomatic and military representatives had abused their authority and were responsible for the change in government. However, a U.S. Congressional investigation under Senator John Tyler Morgan into the overthrow, one year later cleared the US military of wrongdoing.  [14]  At this point Cleveland changed his position, recognizing the Provisional Government and the nascent Republic of Hawaii. The United States had failed to annex the Hawaiian Islands by treaty. The Hawaiian question remained, and continued to be debated. It could be said that at this point America had to position itself internationally, wrestling with ideas between its traditional moral repugnance at the idea of colonial interference and a growing notion that it should take all outlying territory necessary to (its) own defense.  [15]  That last quotation is attributed to the very influential Henry Cabot Lodge speaking to the US Senate in 1895. In this speech he forewarned of Japanese encroachment of the islands which would cause a threat to the United States.  [16]   Lorrin A. Thurston, leader of the 1893 coup, further pushed the cause for annexation by emphasizing the Japanese threat. He circulated a pamphlet  [17]  in 1897 warning of Japanese immigration to Hawaii and the threat that the huge numbers of arrivals to the islands would pose.   Eventually they would be dominant in numbers and being an energetic, ambition, warlike and progressive people would pose a serious threat. Walter LaFeber summed up the years leading up to this writing:   Ã‚   Jingoistic congressmen, expansionist-minded naval officers, and militant-minded newspaper editors frequently attempted to conjure up the specter of British, Japanese, or even Russian control of these islands.  [18]   The following year in 1898 the new President McKinley was in favor of a Treaty of Annexation, but this failed in the Senate. A congressional joint resolution was obtained this year, and on the authority of this joint resolution Hawaii was annexed, becoming a US territory officially in 1900. This was an important turning point, as effectively this was the first instance of the new American Imperialism. It is also important in that the basis for the annexation was not a treaty but rather a joint resolution (even a treaty of cession by the self-imposed government officials of the Bayonet Constitution would be suspect.) To compare this with today, the United States had as much right to annex Hawaii in 1898 as it has today to annex Iraq or Afghanistan. This is a fundamental point at the heart of the issue the overthrow was illegal under international law. But in the context of the Islands use as an outpost during the 1898 Spanish American war, that is what happened. In his doctoral dissertation on the issue, Dr. Keanu Sai writes Congress could no more annex the Hawaiian Islands in 1898 as a matter of military necessity during the Spanish American war than it could annex Afghanistan today as a matter of military necessity during the American war on terrorism.  [19]  Dr. Sai, who himself served as a US Army officer, gave an example of how Americas involvement in the Hawaiian overthrow would be perceived now. He explained how if he landed in South Korea as a US Army officer without a status of forces agreement or consent by that government, it would be an act of war.  [20]  When the US Marines came ashore in 1898 wielding Gatling guns and Howitzers to protect the insurgents, this was thus an act of war. Military occupation is currently regulated by the Hague and Geneva Conventions, and US Army Field Manual 27-10. Section 358 of this manual states: Occupation Does Not Transfer Sovereignty: Being an incident of war, military occupation confers upon the invading force the means of exercising control for the period of occupation. It does not transfer the sovereignty to the occupant, but simply the authority or power to exercise some of the rights of sovereignty. The exercise of these rights results from the established power of the occupant and from the necessity of maintaining law and order, indispensable both to the inhabitants and to the occupying force. Section 369 of the same field manual entitled Local Law and New Legislation states that the penal laws of the occupied territory shall remain in force. It is for this reason that in the current War on Terror US lieutenants can be seen to be acting in temporarily municipal capacities as Afghani town mayors etc. Clearly neither of the above regulations was observed by the US in Hawaii. The political crisis of the Spanish American war provided the motive and the opportunity to annex Hawaii. From this point onward the military buildup in Hawaii took off in earnest. To keep the war outside the continental US and to protect shipping posts, a large navy was to be created with naval outposts at Hawaii, Guam, Subic Bay and Pago Pago in Samoa. By attaining Hawaii unlawfully, the US has demonstrated that military, economic and political motives came first. Hawaii did indeed continue to prove to be the strategically valuable military outpost that it was presented as in the 1890s. At no time more so than during WWII. The war was fundamentally a global war between different colonial powers about who gets to control what. After the war ended, the United Nations was set up and charged with tackling the question of colonialism itself. The 1950s saw a wave of colonialist movements and clearly the US began to see Hawaii as being in danger of falling outside of the US sphere of influence. Statehood was voted upon in 1959 and Hawaiis ties to the US were formalized. At this time the minority of the population were Hawaiians whose sovereignty had been taken away, and the vote was passed by the very people who benefited from the illegal regime change. These people were the settlers from the US, the Asian laborers they had brought to the Islands and US military personnel stationed and living there. Clearly the interests of the native Hawaiians was placed at the forefront in this vote for statehood (a concept the UN refers to as a duty of sacred trust.) The ballot for statehood gave the whole experience the veneer of democracy. Article Six  of the United States Constitution  makes treaties made by the US a part of the supreme law of the land, the constitution. As a signatory to the United Nations and by acting in contravention of its codes, the US was thereby violating both international and domestic (constitutional) law, in order to further its military and strategic aims. In his (of the time) groundbreaking work The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, William Appleman Williams shoes how America has used informal empire to influence and shape weaker states into an American political and economic mold. At the time of publication, Appleman Williams in his conclusion chapter references the then ongoing Vietnam war and he draws parallels with this and the way the United States acted in the past (Hawaii and the expansionism era of the 1890s.) It is interesting to now be able to draw parallels with the Bush Doctrine as evidenced in the Global War on Terror. Williams comments on the Open Door policy for foreign expansionism which helped America out of the slump of 1893 (in essence, the scramble for China.) This foreign policy advanced by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay allowed imperial powers to equally access the Chinese market, without in fact colonizing it. (It was a great fear of the U.S. that China would be colonized thereby threatening U.S. commercial interests.)   He provided a revisionist interpretation of the debates occurring in the 1890s: at the time it was imperialist vs. anti-imperialist Williams shifts this analysis to colonialist vs. anti-colonialist. This analysis provides us with further proof that the American experiment differed in substantial ways from the colonial empires of the Old World. His analysis also questions the then pervading narrative of Americas altruistic exceptionalism as being the primary driver in entering into foreign wars. Again, parallels can be drawn between more recent US Oil wars. In an inte resting contemporary development on the Hawaii situation, President Clinton in 1993 (100 years after the overthrow) signed a congressional joint resolution into law, known as the Apology Resolution. It acknowledges that the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii occurred with the active participation of agents and citizens of the United States and further acknowledges that the Native Hawaiian people never directly relinquished to the United States their claims to their inherent sovereignty as a people over their national lands, either through the Kingdom of Hawaii or through a plebiscite or referendum  [21]   To conclude, it is evident that a marked shift in occurred in the American foreign policy and militarism in the 1890s, culminating in the Spanish-American war. Americas approach to the Hawaii situation and the ultimate annexation of the islands was a turning point, and was clearly the first real evidence of the new American empire. I have reviewed debates and accounts from the time and later, influential revisionist writers such as Appleman Williams who makes comparisons to the then current Vietnam situation. I have reviewed and discussed recent literature from critics of current U.S. wars and drawn comparisons between Hawaii in 1898 and current conflicts over 100 years later. The conclusion is that although the symbol or form of empire is different it is still there.